Impact Assessment
An impact assessment is a structured analysis of the potential effects an AI system could have on individuals, groups, and processes before it is deployed.
What is Impact Assessment?
Impact assessments cover privacy (GDPR Article 35 DPIA), fundamental rights (EU AI Act Article 27 FRIA for some deployers), and broader societal effects. They identify affected populations, quantify likelihood and severity of harms, document mitigation measures, and define monitoring. A well-run impact assessment is the single best document for unblocking enterprise procurement and regulator engagement.
How does Impact Assessment apply to enterprise AI?
Public-sector deployers and certain private-sector deployers of high-risk AI must run a fundamental-rights impact assessment under the EU AI Act. All deployers handling personal data should run a DPIA in parallel.
Related terms
AI Risk Management
EU AI Act
GDPR
External references
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