Agentic AI
Agentic AI refers to systems that plan multi-step actions, call external tools, and operate with some autonomy toward a goal, rather than producing a single response to a single prompt.
What is Agentic AI?
An agentic system pairs a language model with a tool registry, a planning loop, memory, and an exit condition. The model decides which tool to call, observes the result, and continues until the goal is reached or a budget is hit. Patterns include ReAct, plan-and-execute, multi-agent orchestration, and supervisor-worker. Agentic systems are powerful but harder to evaluate, debug, and constrain than single-shot calls. Production deployments wrap them with guardrails, budget caps, action allow-lists, and human approval gates.
How does Agentic AI apply to enterprise AI?
Enterprises deploy agentic AI for ticket resolution loops, claims handling, sales follow-up, internal research, and any workflow that requires multiple tool calls. The EU AI Act treats some agentic behaviours as higher risk because actions affect external systems.
Related terms
- Tool Use - Tool use is the capability of a language model to invoke external functions, APIs, or services as part of producing a response.
- Function Calling - Function calling is the specific implementation of tool use where the language model emits a structured JSON object matching a function signature, which the host application then executes.
- Guardrails - Guardrails are runtime checks placed around an AI system to constrain inputs, outputs, and tool calls within safety, compliance, and business policy.
- Multi-modal AI - Multi-modal AI refers to systems that can process and generate more than one type of input or output, such as text, images, audio, and video, within a single model or pipeline.
External references
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